Which type of power is derived from an individual's position or rank?

The type of power derived from an individual's position or rank is known as legitimate power. This type of power is typically recognized and accepted within an organizational framework, where authority is granted based on the role one holds. In a fire and emergency services context, a company officer has legitimate power because they officially hold a leadership role that comes with certain rights and responsibilities. This power is not based on personal traits or skills, but rather on the acceptance of their authority within the organizational structure.

Legitimate power is crucial in emergency situations where clear leadership is needed to coordinate actions effectively. It establishes order and ensures that personnel follow directives, which can be essential for safety and efficiency on the scene of an incident. Understanding this concept is vital for company officers as it underpins their ability to lead and make decisions in high-stress environments.