What are the two forms of information gathering?

The two forms of information gathering referred to in this context are passive and active. Passive information gathering involves collecting data without directly interacting with it. This can include methods such as observing existing resources, reviewing available documents, or utilizing automated tools that track certain metrics without the need for intervention. It allows for a broad understanding by gathering data that already exists.

Active information gathering, on the other hand, involves actively seeking out information through direct engagement. This can include conducting interviews, surveys, or hands-on investigations to obtain specific data that may not be readily available or observable. This method is crucial when deeper insights or specific contextual information is required for effective decision-making.

This combination of passive and active approaches ensures a comprehensive understanding of a situation, which is particularly important in fire and emergency services, where both spontaneous and planned responses can benefit from well-rounded data collection strategies.