What action is taken in the 'Design' step of the 5 Step Planning Model?

In the 'Design' step of the 5 Step Planning Model, outlining strategies is a critical action that involves developing specific approaches to achieve the previously established goals. During this phase, the focus is on clearly defining how to achieve the objectives laid out in the initial steps of planning. This includes creating detailed plans that indicate what actions will be taken, who will be responsible for these actions, and how progress will be measured.

The design phase serves as a blueprint for implementation, where teams consider various alternatives and choose the most effective strategies. This stage is pivotal because having a well-structured design enables organizations to streamline their efforts and ensure that resources are utilized effectively, ultimately making it easier to adapt to any challenges that may arise during implementation.

The other stages, such as determining goals, allocating resources, or reviewing outcomes, fall outside the scope of this specific step. Goals are established before the design phase, resource allocation generally occurs after strategies have been outlined, and reviewing outcomes is part of the evaluation that comes after implementation, highlighting the importance of the design step as a bridge between planning and execution.