At smaller incidents, what levels is the Incident Commander typically operating at?

In smaller incidents, the Incident Commander typically functions at both the strategic and tactical levels. This is because the Incident Commander is responsible for the overall management of the incident and must develop a strategy to effectively respond to the situation while simultaneously overseeing tactical operations.

At the strategic level, the Incident Commander focuses on the big picture and long-term objectives, ensuring that resources are allocated appropriately and that the incident response aligns with established policies and procedures. This involves setting goals for the operation, such as life safety, incident stabilization, and property conservation.

Simultaneously, at the tactical level, the Incident Commander directs the hands-on activities of responders, coordinating firefighting efforts, rescue operations, and hazard mitigation strategies. This dual role is particularly important in smaller incidents, where the Incident Commander may need to make immediate decisions and direct resources personally, rather than relying on a layered command structure.

Operating at both levels ensures that the Incident Commander can adapt to the evolving situation on the ground while maintaining a strategic vision to guide overall incident management.