Active information gathering methods include which of the following?

Active information gathering methods involve direct engagement and interaction aimed at collecting data that is relevant and specific to a situation or need. Structured surveys and direct interviews are exemplary of this approach because they require the information gatherer to actively reach out to participants, ask questions, and receive responses in a systematic manner. This method allows for tailored questions that can extract nuanced information relevant to the inquiry, and it can be adapted based on feedback received during the process.

In contrast, creating reports, waiting for customer feedback, and reviewing past performance records do not require proactive interaction with individuals or groups to gather new insights. These methods tend to be more passive, relying on pre-existing information or indirect feedback, which can limit the depth and specificity of the data collected. Active methods like structured surveys and interviews are therefore more effective for thorough, real-time analysis and understanding of the current context.